A new tattoo needs consistent care while the skin heals. Start with the written instructions from your tattoo artist, especially for the dressing they applied. This guide covers everyday care and the signs that need medical attention; it is not a diagnosis or a treatment plan.
1. Follow the instructions for your dressing
Different dressings have different removal and replacement instructions. Ask your artist which dressing was used and how to care for it. Do not apply a universal “remove after a few hours” rule to every product. When it is time to uncover the tattoo, clean it gently rather than scrubbing. NHS tattoo aftercare guidance describes following the artist’s advice and washing gently after dressing removal.
2. Clean gently and keep the routine simple
Wash your hands before touching the area. Use warm water and a mild, fragrance-free soap, then rinse and gently pat dry with a clean towel. Avoid rubbing the skin. Mayo Clinic advises washing a healing tattoo gently with soap and water twice daily. Ask your artist how this fits the instructions for your particular dressing. See Mayo Clinic’s tattoo-care guidance.
3. Moisturise as directed
Use a mild moisturiser or an aftercare product recommended for your skin and tattoo. Follow the product directions and your artist’s instructions. A heavy coating is not a substitute for gentle cleaning. If a product causes a rash or persistent irritation, seek advice from a healthcare professional rather than layering more products over it.
4. Protect the healing skin
Avoid swimming and soaking in baths, pools, hot tubs or the sea until the tattoo has healed. Choose clothing that does not stick to or rub the area. Leave flakes and scabs alone instead of picking or scratching. Keep the healing tattoo out of direct sunlight; once it has healed, use appropriate sun protection. Healing time varies, so do not judge readiness for swimming only by the number of days since your appointment. These precautions are covered by Cleveland Clinic’s aftercare guide and Mayo Clinic.
When to get medical advice
Get prompt medical advice for increasing or spreading redness, worsening swelling or pain, pus, unusual warmth, fever, or red streaks extending from the tattoo. Do not assume a worsening reaction is normal healing or try to treat a suspected infection with a tattoo balm. A healthcare professional can assess infection or an allergic reaction. Cleveland Clinic explains these warning signs in its aftercare guide.
Choosing aftercare supplies
Check the intended use, ingredients and directions of any cleanser or balm. A studio product used during a tattoo session is not automatically the right product for your healing skin. Ask your artist before changing the routine they recommended. You can browse Skullair’s aftercare and hygiene range and compare the individual product information.
Published by Skullair Tattoos. Sources checked: 15 October 2026. This guide replaces the earlier aftercare article at /blogs/post/aftercare.